
Direct sun on the body is a known potential cause of thermal discomfort for occupants, yet most thermal comfort simulations do not capture its
Laminated glass with standard PVB has long been used for safety and security due to its ability to adhere the broken glass fragments together. As the
The design of complex, high-performance facades involves balancing attention towards principles of material selection, thermal and moisture
Window glass design using ASTM E 1300 entails determining glass thickness(es) and types so that the window glass construction load resistance
Over the years, the industry has relied heavily on the increasing performance of low-e coatings to drive window U-factors (thermal transmittance)
Facades must be responsive to a myriad of qualities and influences ranging from urban impact and aesthetic character to numerous performance
Daylighting is a key strategy to energy efficiency and improved occupant comfort, health, and productivity in buildings. However, providing desired
Daylighting & Solar Glare control, which affect both the energy consumption of the building as well as the comfort of the occupants, become
The performative and visual aspects of curved forming/bending thin “formable” planar materials is explored. Early tests for deflection indicate that
Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address
Architectural preferences for commercial building continue towards increased transparency resulting in large lites of glass with minimal visual