This paper is a Case Study focused on Professional Services and will cover the past 25 years and the evolution of what is commonly referred to as the
The built environment has a significant impact on our natural environment, depleting non-renewable resources, overwhelming landfill sites, and
The development of a user-controllable natural ventilation scheme for a 12-story academic building in Toronto required the analysis of a complex
In recent decades the use of unitized glazing systems has become increasingly common especially for high-rise construction. The opaque panels in
Designs for today’s building envelopes are more complex in design and construction as influenced by trends in new materials and manufacturing,
Currently, most spandrel glass in commercial curtain walls comprises insulating glass fabricated using an interior heat strengthened glass lite that
The San Francisco Bay Area is synonymous with leading edge technology and innovation. Many of the biggest and wealthiest tech giants have huge
Designing a multi-functional building envelope as an architectural façade, environmental interface and solar collector is a multi-objective
The method proposed is derived from a parametric workflow that employs the precision of 6-axis robots and the flexibility of fabric to rapidly create
This paper presents a summary of the industry advances beyond T304 and T316 austenitic stainless steels. The greater availability of precipitation
The tragic fire of June 14, 2017 at the Grenfell Tower in London, England has brought to a very public global forum issues related to the impact of
Unitized curtain wall has become ubiquitous in contemporary facade design and construction due to advantages associated with speed of erection, lower
Globalization in the construction industry has brought about new demands for buildings and construction projects, new demands that still need to take
Construction projects almost invariably encounter a critical stage at the moment of handover between the designing and the executing party. At this
Facades developed in response to climactic factors increase performance and human comfort while reducing energy loads. A single building envelope
Architects specify curtain wall thermal performance criteria and usually identify simple modeling software, like THERM, to perform thermal analysis
Exterior shading devices, when typically used, are horizontal planes that are most effective at the south face of buildings in the northern