In recent decades the use of unitized glazing systems has become increasingly common especially for high-rise construction. The opaque panels in
Facades developed in response to climactic factors increase performance and human comfort while reducing energy loads. A single building envelope
Today, about 40% of all buildings in the U.S. still have single-pane windows, and ~70% of the existing building stock is estimated to suffer from
Today, building facades are expected to do much more than merely provide shelter, which is driving the need for higher performing envelope solutions.
With increasing interest in wellness and human-centric design in workplaces, the design of building enclosures is predicated on optimizing competing
It is commonly thought that fenestration U-factor is not a key determinant in the performance of facades in hot climates, and generally the focus of
As the first phase of a $4 billion dollar, 180-acre, 60 building government preservation project in Washington DC, this case study reviews the