Translation from Concept to Construction
Fidelity between the built enclosure and early visualizations is rarely, if ever, an accident. When achieved, it comes as the result of persistent
Fidelity between the built enclosure and early visualizations is rarely, if ever, an accident. When achieved, it comes as the result of persistent
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
Buildings have a considerable impact on the environment, and it is crucial to consider environmental and energy performance in building design.
This paper explores the architectural shape optimization of typical housing typologies: slab and high-rise residential buildings to reduce primary