
Quickly exceeding new facade service life expectations for tall buildings imposed by increasing environmental, economic, and social pressures have
Facade design is a key component of architectural expression, and increasingly a key design consideration due to growing importance of factors like:
This paper is a Case Study focused on Professional Services and will cover the past 25 years and the evolution of what is commonly referred to as the
Facades and electric lighting systems are, for the most part, still considered as separate systems throughout the design, installation,
The San Francisco Bay Area is synonymous with leading edge technology and innovation. Many of the biggest and wealthiest tech giants have huge
Designing a multi-functional building envelope as an architectural façade, environmental interface and solar collector is a multi-objective
Providing a unique and integral cladding/envelope solution suited for high-rise buildings has been an inherent challenge for this building typology
This paper explores the architectural shape optimization of typical housing typologies: slab and high-rise residential buildings to reduce primary
Unitized curtain wall has become ubiquitous in contemporary facade design and construction due to advantages associated with speed of erection, lower
An assessment workflow was created to simulate and evaluate the performance of a kinetic facade in an interior space. It includes parameters of