
ASTM E 1300 “Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings” defines the load resistance of a glass construction as being
Mies van der Rohe’s concurrently designed projects for Commonwealth Promenade Apartments (1953-1956) and the Esplanade Apartments (1953-1957), saw
Dive deeper into the top papers from the 2020 World Congress! We invite you to tune in to the final episode of the series with Roman Schieber, Associate Director ppa. at Knippers Helbig GmbH, who will be speaking about his winning paper, "The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, LA."
Current glass industry standards provide clear tolerances for readily quantifiable physical properties to assist with the evaluation of visual
Building design criteria requires that government buildings be designed for a variety of extreme loads including blast, hurricane, and impact
Kresge Auditorium and the MIT Chapel, designed by Eero Saarinen and built in 1955, are both world renowned works of architecture and powerful symbols
Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address
Increased security needs have led to a demand in enhanced curtain wall facade performance. In addition to thermal, acoustic, and structural
Facade engineering aims at appropriately balancing the demands imposed by the context and the capabilities inherent to the materials, the geometries
Today, building facades are expected to do much more than merely provide shelter, which is driving the need for higher performing envelope solutions.
It is commonly thought that fenestration U-factor is not a key determinant in the performance of facades in hot climates, and generally the focus of
In the last twenty years we have seen the development of polymer interlayers for laminated glass where the resin compositions have been optimized for