Execution Ways
Business Insider has described San Francisco’s Chase Arena as setting “a new standard for a sports arena in the US”, and “the state-of-the-art arena
Business Insider has described San Francisco’s Chase Arena as setting “a new standard for a sports arena in the US”, and “the state-of-the-art arena
It is commonly thought that fenestration U-factor is not a key determinant in the performance of facades in hot climates, and generally the focus of
Manufactured veneer panels such as glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC), ultra high performance concrete (UHPC), sintered stone, and terracotta are
ASTM E 1300 Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance (LR) of Glass in Buildings defines the load resistance of a glass construction as being
What was once an accepted reality in heat-treated exterior glass, optical disturbances in glass are under increasing scrutiny by developers,
This paper will explore steel forming methods other than cold drawn or hot rolled processes, and how they allow steel to be utilized as the primary
Quickly exceeding new facade service life expectations for tall buildings imposed by increasing environmental, economic, and social pressures have
Johnson Controls (JCI), a leading provider of intelligent building technology solicited the design of a 35,000sm headquarters for its Asia-Pacific
The built environment has a significant impact on our natural environment, depleting non-renewable resources, overwhelming landfill sites, and
Facades and electric lighting systems are, for the most part, still considered as separate systems throughout the design, installation,
The development of a user-controllable natural ventilation scheme for a 12-story academic building in Toronto required the analysis of a complex
In recent decades the use of unitized glazing systems has become increasingly common especially for high-rise construction. The opaque panels in
Designs for today’s building envelopes are more complex in design and construction as influenced by trends in new materials and manufacturing,
Currently, most spandrel glass in commercial curtain walls comprises insulating glass fabricated using an interior heat strengthened glass lite that
Few buildings are as iconic as Willis Tower. Generations have a collective memory of this building playing a role in their lives, but time had caught
Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With
The paper will try to study the impact of window opening on waiting room experience of patients in an eye hospital along with their attendants. As
Mid-century through 1980’s buildings with lock-strip or “zipper-gasket” glazing systems are an ever present part of the urban landscape in many
The use of bidirectional scattering distribution function incorporated in a transient systems simulation program, allows engineers to accurately
Many factors will influence coating selection, but to achieve the desired performance level for a given situation, coatings must be specified based