This paper is a Case Study focused on Professional Services and will cover the past 25 years and the evolution of what is commonly referred to as the
The built environment has a significant impact on our natural environment, depleting non-renewable resources, overwhelming landfill sites, and
Facades and electric lighting systems are, for the most part, still considered as separate systems throughout the design, installation,
Designs for today’s building envelopes are more complex in design and construction as influenced by trends in new materials and manufacturing,
Currently, most spandrel glass in commercial curtain walls comprises insulating glass fabricated using an interior heat strengthened glass lite that
The San Francisco Bay Area is synonymous with leading edge technology and innovation. Many of the biggest and wealthiest tech giants have huge
Designing a multi-functional building envelope as an architectural façade, environmental interface and solar collector is a multi-objective
Few buildings are as iconic as Willis Tower. Generations have a collective memory of this building playing a role in their lives, but time had caught
The method proposed is derived from a parametric workflow that employs the precision of 6-axis robots and the flexibility of fabric to rapidly create
This paper presents a summary of the industry advances beyond T304 and T316 austenitic stainless steels. The greater availability of precipitation
The tragic fire of June 14, 2017 at the Grenfell Tower in London, England has brought to a very public global forum issues related to the impact of
Unitized curtain wall has become ubiquitous in contemporary facade design and construction due to advantages associated with speed of erection, lower
Globalization in the construction industry has brought about new demands for buildings and construction projects, new demands that still need to take
Facades developed in response to climactic factors increase performance and human comfort while reducing energy loads. A single building envelope
Architects specify curtain wall thermal performance criteria and usually identify simple modeling software, like THERM, to perform thermal analysis
Exterior shading devices, when typically used, are horizontal planes that are most effective at the south face of buildings in the northern