
The goal is to explore the role and methodology employed between the architect and engineer as they look to resolve the opposing demands of design
Recently, building envelopes have been exhibiting complex shapes and patterns, a trend supported by current digital technologies. Likewise, the
With increasing interest in wellness and human-centric design in workplaces, the design of building enclosures is predicated on optimizing competing
Developments in performative computational analysis, mass customization, and complex form manipulation revolutionized building envelope design
Business Insider has described San Francisco’s Chase Arena as setting “a new standard for a sports arena in the US”, and “the state-of-the-art arena
Daylighting is often an important component of architectural design and heavily influenced by a building’s facade and enclosure systems. Unlike many
This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
Quickly exceeding new facade service life expectations for tall buildings imposed by increasing environmental, economic, and social pressures have
Facade design is a key component of architectural expression, and increasingly a key design consideration due to growing importance of factors like:
In 1959 Heinz Isler challenged the world of concrete shell design by proposing a series of shapes for shells that were very different from what most
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
Buildings account for over 40% of global emissions (GlobalABC, 2018). Growing populations and higher standards of living are increasing pressure on
This paper provides an overview of a course focusing on the façade as taught to architecture students over a twenty-year period. The need for this
In the very earliest stages of a design, an architect imagines a unique glazed facade form and wonders, “Is this possible?” and “What will it cost?”