Iridescence effects, quench marks, leopard marks… The names given to optical anisotropy in toughened and heat-strengthened glass are diverse and
Projecting imagery onto building facades is not only becoming a marketing necessity for successful urban spectacles but is also altering social urban
Tokyo’s prestigious Ginza District, is home to innovative architectural design. One of the most recent examples is Ginza Six (GSIX), the largest
This paper will address the potential of ornamental architectural terracotta surfaces to mitigate the effects of climate fluctuations that will
This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
Facade design is a key component of architectural expression, and increasingly a key design consideration due to growing importance of factors like:
This paper provides an overview of a course focusing on the façade as taught to architecture students over a twenty-year period. The need for this
This abstract proposes that architectural facade design over the last 60 years has convulsed in light of two disruptions: air spaces which create
Providing a unique and integral cladding/envelope solution suited for high-rise buildings has been an inherent challenge for this building typology
Complex freeform architectural enclosures are becoming increasingly popular and easy to model and design with the help of modern computational tools.
During the particularly cold first months of 1977 President Jimmy Carter, in what some call “The Sweater Speech,” famously noted how much energy
A building’s envelope mitigates the effects of meteorological phenomena – including lightning – upon the structure and its occupants and contents.
There is no doubting the longevity of stainless steel building facades. The Chrysler Building and numerous buildings that followed have stood the
Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address