
This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
On a commercial high-rise tower project located in Hong Kong, the design team was challenged to make a facade that would beneficial to tenants with a
This abstract proposes that architectural facade design over the last 60 years has convulsed in light of two disruptions: air spaces which create
Architecture has traditionally celebrated the joining of two building components or materials. Joinery serves as a key site for architectural
Flat cable-net facades are form-active structures which provide maximum transparency by means of point fixing components, tensioned cables, and
Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With